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Prediction for CME (2023-08-05T07:12:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2023-08-05T07:12Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/26352/-1
CME Note: Wide CME seen W and S in SOHO and STEREO A associated with long duration M1.6-class solar flare/filament eruption near S10W68. Faint shock presents as a full halo with preference towards the west. Around 2023-08-05T06:45Z, a dark filament near the western portion of the disk is seen lifting off, becoming a bright structure as it leaves the disk towards the west. A somewhat unclear arrival signature, affected by low quality solar wind data from both DSCOVR and ACE during this time period. Arrival signature: initial increase in B_total from 7.4 nT to 10.5 nT, followed by another increase to 13.6 nT at 11:54Z. The signature looks like a messy sheath arrival and it is possible that there is a flux rope/magnetic cloud at ~2023-08-08T01Z but this could be another CME arrival (LASSOS team). The current arrival may also have been observed at STEREO A around 2023-08-07T08:46Z. Alternatively, this could be the combined arrival of 2023-08-04T04:17Z and 2023-08-04T04:49Z CMEs.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2023-08-07T11:07Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
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Predicted Arrival Time: 2023-08-07T23:00Z (-7.0h, +7.0h)
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 3.0 - 4.0
Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CME (OSIRIS-REx, Parker Solar Probe, Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2023-08-05T14:43:55Z
## Message ID: 20230805-AL-007
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

O-type CME detected by STEREO A / SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2023-08-05T07:12Z.

Estimated speed: ~1044 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 46 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): 63/-17 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2023-08-05T07:12:00-CME-001

Based on preliminary analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that this CME may affect OSIRIS-REx (minor impact) and Parker Solar Probe (minor impact). The leading edge of the CME will reach OSIRIS-REx at 2023-08-08T21:00Z and Parker Solar Probe at 2023-08-07T11:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). 

The simulation also indicates that the CME may have a glancing blow at NASA missions near Earth. Simulations indicate that the flank of the CME will reach NASA missions near Earth at about 2023-08-07T23:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). The roughly estimated expected range of the maximum Kp index is 3-4 (below minor).
  
Links to the movies of the modeled event (includes CME: 2023-08-05T07:12:00-CME-001):

http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230805_102800_2.0_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230805_102800_2.0_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230805_102800_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230805_102800_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_PSP_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230805_102800_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Osiris_timeline.gif


## Notes: Simulation and subsequent modeling assumes a source longitude for the CME of 63 degrees; any eastward deflection inherent in the CME may make for a stronger event at Earth than modeled.

This CME event (2023-08-05T07:12:00-CME-001) is associated with M1.6 flare from Active Region 11386 (N11W65) with ID 2023-08-05T06:18:00-FLR-001 which peaked at 2023-08-05T07:20Z, SEP at STEREO A with ID 2023-08-05T10:00:00-SEP-001, SEP at SOHO with IDs 2023-08-05T10:19:00-SEP-001 and 2023-08-05T10:47:00-SEP-001, and SEP at GOES-P with ID 2023-08-05T11:15:00-SEP-001 (see notifications 20230805-AL-002, 20230805-AL-003, 20230805-AL-006.)


SCORE CME typification system:
S-type: CMEs with speeds less than 500 km/s
C-type: Common 500-999 km/s
O-type: Occasional 1000-1999 km/s
R-type: Rare 2000-2999 km/s
ER-type: Extremely Rare >3000 km/s


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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 44.40 hour(s)
Difference: -11.88 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Chris Stubenrauch (M2M Office) on 2023-08-05T14:43Z
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